Biden dismantles flight barrier between S. Arabia, Israel

Saudi Arabia announced weekend that it was lifting restrictions on “all carriers” using its airspace, an apparent gesture of openness towards Israel.

The announcement paced way to direct flight hours before US President Joe Biden’s arrival at Jeddah after visiting Israel.

The US leader welcomed the “historic” decision, the latest conciliatory move by Riyadh concerning the Jewish state, which it has refused to recognize despite intensive efforts by the Israelis to establish ties with Arab countries.

The Saudi civil aviation authority “announces the decision to open the Kingdom’s airspace for all air carriers that meet the requirements of the authority for overflying”, it said in a statement.

The decision was made “to complement the Kingdom’s efforts aimed at consolidating the Kingdom’s position as a global hub connecting three continents”.

Biden said in a statement Friday that Riyadh’s move came “thanks to months of steady diplomacy between my administration and Saudi Arabia”, where he is set to travel in the afternoon as part of a Middle East tour.

“As we mark this important moment, Saudi Arabia’s decision can help build momentum toward Israel’s further integration into the region, including with Saudi Arabia,” Biden said.

Israeli Transport Minister Merav Michaeli welcomed the Saudi announcement as “an important step” that would “significantly shorten flight times and lower prices”.

Prior to Biden’s arrival in Israel at the start of his Middle East trip, Washington had hinted that more Arab nations could take steps to pursue relations with Israel, spurring speculation about whether Riyadh would alter its long-held position of not establishing official bilateral ties until the conflict with the Palestinians is resolved.

The kingdom did not show any opposition when its regional ally, the United Arab Emirates, established diplomatic ties with Israel in 2020, followed by Bahrain and Morocco under the US-brokered Abraham Accords.

Yet analysts have stressed that any immediate gains are likely to be incremental and that Riyadh will probably not agree to formal ties — not during Biden’s visit or while King Salman, 86, still reigns.

Biden became the first US president to fly directly from the Jewish state to Saudi Arabia. In 2017, his predecessor, Donald Trump, made the journey in reverse.

Shortly after the Abraham Accords were announced in 2020, Saudi Arabia allowed an Israeli aircraft to pass over en route to Abu Dhabi and announced that UAE flights to “all countries” could overfly the kingdom.

Israel has been pushing for the overflight rights to shorten links to destinations in Asia; and Friday’s announcement effectively lifts overflight restrictions on aircraft travelling to and from Israel. Israeli authorities also want Muslim pilgrims from Israel currently required to make costly stopovers in third countries to be able to travel directly to Saudi Arabia.

There has been “a major change in Saudi thinking” concerning Israel under de facto ruler Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who Biden has met.

Prince Mohammed “and to some degree even the king himself have indicated that they see normalization with Israel as a positive”, according said Dan Shapiro, former US ambassador to Israel, who is now with the Atlantic Council.

“They supported the Abraham Accords. Their own normalization may take time and may be rolled out in phases, but it seems close to inevitable that it will happen.”