FILE PHOTO: Central Bank of Nigeria's logo is seen on the headquarters building in Abuja, Nigeria January 22, 2018. REUTERS/Afolabi Sotunde/File Photo - RC1E81C7FA80
Inflation: World Bank urges CBN to reduce intervention in certain sectors
…Says subsidies undermining the ability of commercial banks to lend on a risk-adjusted pricing basis.
The World Bank has said that the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) continued provision of subsidised funding to certain sectors has to slow down as it is undermining the ability of commercial banks to lend on a risk-adjusted pricing basis.
The World Bank said in its report, ‘Nigeria Development Update (June 2022): The Continuing Urgency of Business Unusual’ that the development finance intervention by the CBN is fueling inflation in the short term and weakening the ability of the apex bank to control inflation.
It added that the apex bank’s disbursement in the private sector as its share of private sector credit rose from 6.5 percent in 2019 to 10 percent in 2021.
Part of the report said; “The CBN’s continued provision of heavily subsidised funding to certain sectors undermines commercial banks that lend on a risk-adjusted pricing basis and needs to be dialled down.
“CBN disbursements are growing in funding the private sector, with the CBN’s share of private sector credit rising from about 6.5 per cent at end-2019 to 10 per cent by end-2021. Although some of the COVID-related tools deployed by the CBN are being phased out (e.g., the moratorium on principal repayments on CBN-funded credits lapsed in March 2022), the Central Bank has introduced new intervention facilities without a publicly available evaluation of their impact.
“The CBN also stepped up disbursements and kept the monetary policy rate unchanged at 11.5 percent from September 2020 until May 2022. On March 15, 2022, the CBN extended the five percent per annum interest rate on its development finance intervention funds for one more year through end-February 2023.
“The Monetary Policy Committee has strongly encouraged the central bank to continue its development finance interventions, including a policy tool to help tame rising inflation. However, this stance fuels inflation in the short term from elevated aggregate demand and weakens the ability of the central bank to control inflation efficiently.”
According to the report, the CBN should consider expanding government programmes to support micro, small, and medium enterprises as a priority to protect viable and vulnerable MSMEs against rising uncertainty.
It said while the banking system had proved resilient in the face of the pandemic, the operating environment for banks and firms has become more challenging recently, adding that the fallout from the war in Ukraine is driving inflation higher, increasing production costs and the cost of borrowing through higher rates.
The report further said that loan quality over the next several quarters is likely to deteriorate, noting that certain medium-sized banks that cater to SMEs and intermediate CBN development finance could be stressed if economic recovery falters and SMEs, many of which have already suffered over the last two years, typically have less resiliency in revenue generation than larger, more diversified companies.
