NCDC reports monkeypox outbreak, confirms 39 cases in 33 states
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has reported a total of 39 Mpox (previously known as monkeypox) cases across 33 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) since the start of 2024, just as it said no deaths have been recorded.
This was disclosed during a press conference held to address ongoing public health concerns, including the Mpox outbreak, which has been declared a Public Health Emergency of International and Continental Concern by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (ACDC).
Director General of the NCDC, Dr. Jide Idris noted that Bayelsa and Cross River State are the most affected, recording 5 cases followed by Ogun and Lagos each reported four cases, while Ondo and Ebonyi recorded three cases each.
“This situation has prompted the NCDC to intensify efforts to manage the virus’s spread and prevent further transmission within and across Nigeria’s borders,” he said.
Mpox, a viral zoonotic disease endemic to parts of Central and West Africa, has seen a concerning resurgence across the continent in 2024, the disease, which can be transmitted from animals to humans and from person to person, has been linked to a new virus strain first identified in eastern Congo, now spreading to neighboring countries like Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda,” he added.
Dr. Idria said the symptoms of Mpox typically begin with fever, headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes, followed by a rash that spreads from the face to other parts of the body.
“The NCDC emphasized that contact with infected animals, human carriers, or contaminated materials could lead to transmission, making it crucial for the public to follow infection prevention guidelines”. He added.
To curb the spread of Mpox, the NCDC advises avoiding contact with animals that could carry the virus, practicing regular hand washing, and ensuring that all animal products are thoroughly cooked.
“The public is also encouraged to avoid close physical contact with individuals showing symptoms of Mpox. Health workers are urged to maintain strict safety protocols when handling suspected cases to prevent hospital-based transmission”. He said.
Idris explained that the NCDC has activated heightened surveillance measures across Nigeria, particularly at international airports, seaports, and land borders.
“Diagnostic protocols have been distributed to these points of entry, and port health officers are on alert for suspected Mpox cases. In states like Lagos, Abuja, and Enugu, enhanced contact tracing and monitoring efforts are underway to quickly detect and respond to new cases. In addition to these measures, Nigeria is set to receive 10,000 doses of the Jynneos vaccine, which will be prioritized for high-risk groups.
“The NCDC is considering further vaccination strategies as part of a comprehensive plan to mitigate the impact of the outbreak and protect public health. The National Mpox Technical Working Group (TWG), housed within the NCDC, continues to coordinate response activities, ensuring that healthcare workers and the public receive up-to-date guidance on infection prevention and control. The TWG remains committed to supporting national, state, and local efforts to manage the outbreak and reduce the risk of further transmission,” he disclosed.
