Abdulrazak Gurnah

Tanzanian novelist Gurnah wins 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature

Advertisements
Advertisements

Tanzanian novelist, Abdulrazak Gurnah has won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature ‘for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee.’

Abdulrazak Gurnah

Based in the United KIngdom, and writing in English, Gurnah, 72, joins Nigeria’s Wole Soyinka as the only two non-White writers from sub-Saharan Africa ever to win what is widely seen as the world’s most prestigious literary award.

Advertisements

His novels include; “Paradise”, set in colonial East Africa during World War One and short-listed for the Booker Prize for Fiction, and “Desertion”.

“Gurnah’s itinerant characters in England or on the African continent find themselves in the gulf between cultures and continents, between the life left behind and the life to come,” Anders Olsson, head of the Swedish Academy’s Nobel Committee for Literature, told reporters.

“I dedicate this Nobel Prize to Africa and Africans and to all my readers. Thanks!” Gurnah tweeted after the announcement.

Gurnah said that the prize was “such a complete surprise that I really had to wait until I heard it announced before I could believe it.”

He left Africa as a refugee in the 1960s amid the persecution of citizens of Arab origin on the Indian Ocean archipelago of Zanzibar, which would unite with the mainland territory Tanganyika to form Tanzania.

He was able to return only in 1984, seeing his father shortly before his death.

His selection for the top honour in literature comes at a time of global tensions around migration, as millions of people flee violence and poverty in places such as Syria, Afghanistan and Central America, or are displaced by climate change, often taking tremendous risks during their passages.

Olsson said the committee’s choice was not a response to recent headlines, and it had been following Gurnah’s work for years.

Gurnah, however, expressed amazement at the resolution and courage of those who travelled so far to escape their own countries for a new life.

“This somehow is constructed as if it’s immoral – you know they use this phrase ‘economic migrant’ – as if to be an economic migrant is some kind of crime. Why not?”

“Millions of Europeans over centuries left their homes for precisely that reason and invaded the world for precisely for that reason,” he said in his garden in the English city of Canterbury.

Though Swahili was his first language, English became Gurnah’s literary tool when he began writing at the age of 21.

He has drawn inspiration from Arabic and Persian poetry as well as the Koran, but the English-language tradition, from William Shakespeare to V.S. Naipaul, would especially mark his work, the Swedish Academy said.

“That said, it must be stressed that he consciously breaks with convention, upending the colonial perspective to highlight that of the indigenous populations,” said the academy, a 235-year-old Swedish language institute which awards the prize and the 10 million Swedish crowns ($1.14 million) that go with it.

This was the second straight year that the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to a writer in English, and the fourth of the last six, an unusually long stretch for the prize to be dominated by a single language.

In an interview with the Academy, Gurnah said many Europeans misunderstood the idea of migration.

“When many of these people who come, come out of both need, and also because, quite frankly, they have something to give,” he said. “They don’t come empty-handed, a lot of them are talented, energetic people who have something to give.”

“So that might be another way of thinking about it. You are not just taking people in as if they are poverty-stricken nothings.”

Eliah Mwaifuge, a professor of literature at Tanzania’s University of Dar es Salaam, said Gurnah “truly deserves this award,” although the writer’s work was better known abroad than in Tanzania itself.

Peter Morey, a professor in the University of Birmingham’s Department of English Literature, singled out Gurnah’s “fearless understanding of the connections between people and places and how they change over time in the face of the boundaries and borders designed to keep them apart.”

“In one of his novels he describes the memory of the exile as being ‘a dim, gutted warehouse with rotting planks and rusted ladders where you spend time rifling through abandoned goods,”  Morey said.

Since Soyinka became the first African to win the prize in 1986, it has been won by Egypt’s Naguib Mahfouz and three white African writers,  South Africans Nadine Gordimer and J.M. Coetzee, and Doris Lessing, who was raised in British-ruled Southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe.

Past winners have primarily been novelists such as Ernest Hemingway, Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Toni Morrison, poets such as Pablo Neruda, Joseph Brodsky and Rabindranath Tagore, or playwrights such as Harold Pinter and Eugene O’Neill.

Writers have also won for bodies of work that include short fiction, history, essays, biography or journalism. Winston Churchill won for his memoirs, Bertrand Russell for his philosophy and Bob Dylan for his lyrics.

Last year’s award was won by American poet Louise Gluck.

Beyond the prize money and prestige, the Nobel literature award generates a vast amount of attention for the winning author, often spurring book sales and introducing less well-known winners to a broader international public.

Reuters

Advertisements

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

NONA88
NONA88
NAGAMAS69
NAGAMAS69
https://sipbanua.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-macau/
neoparty
neoparty
neoparty
neo party
neo party
neo party
https://site-desa.id/
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
https://sipbanua.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-cambodia/
https://sipbanua.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-hk/
https://sipbanua.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-sydney/
https://sipbanua.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-togel/
https://sipbanua.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-taiwan/
https://sipbanua.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-jepang/
slot hoki
slot hoki
slot hoki
slot hoki
slot hoki
https://www.pa-demak.go.id/
https://banhub.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-taiwan/
https://banhub.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-sgp/
https://banhub.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-sdy/
https://banhub.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-macau/
https://banhub.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-hk/
https://banhub.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-cambodia/
https://darulaman.desa.id
https://mehos.ma/
slot gacor
slot gacor
slot gacor
slot gacor
slot gacor
slot gacor
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
https://bpbd.semarangkota.go.id/
DATA HK
DATA HK
DATA HK
DATA HK
DATA HK
DATA HK
DATA HK
DATA HK
DATA HK
https://abdipersadafm.kalselprov.go.id/.well-known/sites/prediksi-hongkong/
https://aduansiber.kalselprov.go.id/
https://banhub.kalselprov.go.id/.well-known/sites/keluaran-china/
https://biroadbang.kalselprov.go.id/.well-known/sites/prediksi-macau/
https://biroadpim.kalselprov.go.id/.well-known/sites/live-draw-china/
https://spark2d.com/
https://apsmexico.mx/
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
https://telukrhu.desa.id/
https://e-jurnal.unisfat.ac.id/
https://smkmutiara.sch.id/
https://smkn1sedan.sch.id/
https://perusdambs.com/
https://ikahi.or.id/
https://pangkalannyirih.desa.id/
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
SLOT GACOR
SLOT GACOR
https://supportdch.com
https://teluklecah.desa.id
https://sukarjomesim.desa.id
https://hutanpanjang.desa.id
https://makeruh.desa.id
https://dungunbaru.desa.id
https://goteandonews.com
Juraganfilm
NAGAMAS69
NAGAMAS69
NAGAMAS69
seduniatoto
https://maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/bane/
https://maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/junk/cache/heavy/
https://pos.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/backend/smarty/vosh/
https://pos.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/backend/codemirror/valen/
https://krisbee.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/backend/mode/
https://krisbee.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/files/volunteer/
https://japota.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/other/akhan/
https://japota.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/common/
https://nusatangan.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/backend/common/heavy/
https://nusatangan.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/codemirror/vaken/
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
https://pn-maros.go.id/components
gudanggameslot
infoslotreview
maxwinslotgame
reviewslotharian
slotgamecentral
Situs Slot Asiabet118
Link Slot ROYAL188
Daftar Slot ULTRA88
Slot Gacor HAPPYSLOT
Link Alternatif Slot FAFAJP
Situs Slot Gacor TOTOKING4D
Link Slot Gacor RATUKING4D
https://idbetdaftar.com/
slot gacor
Slot PragmaticDemo PG Soft
PG Soft Mahjong
Mahjong Ways>
Raja Mahjong
Slot Demo PG Soft
Link Slot Mahjong
Hitam Slot
https://wangiwarna.com/
https://suzukitegalbrebespemalang.com/
https://roadsweeper.id/
https://renovasiaja.com/
https://lemonsproduction.id/
https://ebeliku.com/
https://lesprivateq.com/
https://reksainti.com/
https://kopidan.com/
https://rsiagrandfamily.com/
https://syahdinaland.com/
https://geometri.co.id/
https://globalmultiteknik.com/
https://jungheinrichforkliftindonesia.com/
https://lagibokek.com/
https://openriset.id/
https://sglind.com/
https://berriesdiapers.com/
https://fiore.id/
https://paperondesign.com/
jpslot
halojp
https://38.47.180.29/
https://recreate68.org
https://octavia-brown.com
https://jacklang.net
https://themindinspired.org
https://restful-labs.com
https://redhooklondon.com
https://thecreepshow.org
https://1dream1tree.com
https://dasarme.org
https://revolutioninkindness.org
https://chicmagz.com
https://jonsimsctr.org
https://getagripamerica.com
https://handsoffmygrandma.com
https://wwwofficecomsetupkey.com
https://crustapunks.org
https://linnwood.org
https://repubblica24.com
https://jerryweller.com
https://joshanjed.com
https://jagokitchenset.com
https://tradeshw.com
Situs Slot
Slot Gacor
Slot Online
Slot Hoki
Slot Maxwin
Infini88
infini 88
HItam Slot
Slot Scatter Hitam
Situs Slot Scatter Hitam
Slot Infini88
Slot VIP
Situs Slot VIP
Slot VIP Member
Slot Resmi
Situs Slot Resmi
Scatter Hitam Resmi
Slot Scatter Hitam Resmi
Login Slot Resmi
Daftar Slot Resmi
Hitam Slot Resmi
Infini88 Resmi
Link Infini88 Slot
Infini88
infini 88
NONA88
NONA88
NAGAMAS69
NAGAMAS69
https://sipbanua.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-macau/
neoparty
neoparty
neoparty
neo party
neo party
neo party
https://site-desa.id/
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
NONA88
https://sipbanua.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-cambodia/
https://sipbanua.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-hk/
https://sipbanua.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-sydney/
https://sipbanua.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-togel/
https://sipbanua.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-taiwan/
https://sipbanua.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-jepang/
slot hoki
slot hoki
slot hoki
slot hoki
slot hoki
https://www.pa-demak.go.id/
https://banhub.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-taiwan/
https://banhub.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-sgp/
https://banhub.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-sdy/
https://banhub.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-macau/
https://banhub.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-hk/
https://banhub.kalselprov.go.id/css/data-cambodia/
https://darulaman.desa.id
https://mehos.ma/
slot gacor
slot gacor
slot gacor
slot gacor
slot gacor
slot gacor
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
slot kamboja
https://bpbd.semarangkota.go.id/
DATA HK
DATA HK
DATA HK
DATA HK
DATA HK
DATA HK
DATA HK
DATA HK
DATA HK
https://abdipersadafm.kalselprov.go.id/.well-known/sites/prediksi-hongkong/
https://aduansiber.kalselprov.go.id/
https://banhub.kalselprov.go.id/.well-known/sites/keluaran-china/
https://biroadbang.kalselprov.go.id/.well-known/sites/prediksi-macau/
https://biroadpim.kalselprov.go.id/.well-known/sites/live-draw-china/
https://spark2d.com/
https://apsmexico.mx/
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
https://telukrhu.desa.id/
https://e-jurnal.unisfat.ac.id/
https://smkmutiara.sch.id/
https://smkn1sedan.sch.id/
https://perusdambs.com/
https://ikahi.or.id/
https://pangkalannyirih.desa.id/
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
Scatter hitam
SLOT GACOR
SLOT GACOR
https://supportdch.com
https://teluklecah.desa.id
https://sukarjomesim.desa.id
https://hutanpanjang.desa.id
https://makeruh.desa.id
https://dungunbaru.desa.id
https://goteandonews.com
Juraganfilm
NAGAMAS69
NAGAMAS69
NAGAMAS69
seduniatoto
https://maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/bane/
https://maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/junk/cache/heavy/
https://pos.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/backend/smarty/vosh/
https://pos.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/backend/codemirror/valen/
https://krisbee.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/backend/mode/
https://krisbee.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/files/volunteer/
https://japota.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/other/akhan/
https://japota.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/common/
https://nusatangan.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/backend/common/heavy/
https://nusatangan.maxweb.id/wp-content/plugins/assets/codemirror/vaken/
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Gacor
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot Thailand
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
Slot MPO
https://pn-maros.go.id/components
gudanggameslot
infoslotreview
maxwinslotgame
reviewslotharian
slotgamecentral
Situs Slot Asiabet118
Link Slot ROYAL188
Daftar Slot ULTRA88
Slot Gacor HAPPYSLOT
Link Alternatif Slot FAFAJP
Situs Slot Gacor TOTOKING4D
Link Slot Gacor RATUKING4D
https://idbetdaftar.com/
slot gacor
Slot PragmaticDemo PG Soft
PG Soft Mahjong
Mahjong Ways>
Raja Mahjong
Slot Demo PG Soft
Link Slot Mahjong
Hitam Slot
https://wangiwarna.com/
https://suzukitegalbrebespemalang.com/
https://roadsweeper.id/
https://renovasiaja.com/
https://lemonsproduction.id/
https://ebeliku.com/
https://lesprivateq.com/
https://reksainti.com/
https://kopidan.com/
https://rsiagrandfamily.com/
https://syahdinaland.com/
https://geometri.co.id/
https://globalmultiteknik.com/
https://jungheinrichforkliftindonesia.com/
https://lagibokek.com/
https://openriset.id/
https://sglind.com/
https://berriesdiapers.com/
https://fiore.id/
https://paperondesign.com/
jpslot
halojp
https://38.47.180.29/
https://recreate68.org
https://octavia-brown.com
https://jacklang.net
https://themindinspired.org
https://restful-labs.com
https://redhooklondon.com
https://thecreepshow.org
https://1dream1tree.com
https://dasarme.org
https://revolutioninkindness.org
https://chicmagz.com
https://jonsimsctr.org
https://getagripamerica.com
https://handsoffmygrandma.com
https://wwwofficecomsetupkey.com
https://crustapunks.org
https://linnwood.org
https://repubblica24.com
https://jerryweller.com
https://joshanjed.com
https://jagokitchenset.com
https://tradeshw.com
Situs Slot
Slot Gacor
Slot Online
Slot Hoki
Slot Maxwin
Infini88
infini 88
HItam Slot
Slot Scatter Hitam
Situs Slot Scatter Hitam
Slot Infini88
Slot VIP
Situs Slot VIP
Slot VIP Member
Slot Resmi
Situs Slot Resmi
Scatter Hitam Resmi
Slot Scatter Hitam Resmi
Login Slot Resmi
Daftar Slot Resmi
Hitam Slot Resmi
Infini88 Resmi